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Implementation of the SHA-256 hashing function. More...

Detailed Description

Implementation of the SHA-256 hashing function.

Files

file  sha256.h
 Header definitions for the SHA256 hash function.
 

Data Structures

struct  hmac_context_t
 Context for HMAC operations based on sha256. More...
 
struct  sha256_chain_idx_elm_t
 sha256-chain indexed element More...
 

Macros

#define SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH   32
 Length of SHA256 digests in bytes.
 
#define SHA256_INTERNAL_BLOCK_SIZE   (64)
 512 Bit (64 Byte) internally used block size for sha256
 

Typedefs

typedef sha2xx_context_t sha256_context_t
 Context for cipher operations based on sha256.
 

Functions

void sha256_init (sha256_context_t *ctx)
 SHA-256 initialization.
 
static void sha256_update (sha256_context_t *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
 Add bytes into the hash.
 
static void sha256_final (sha256_context_t *ctx, void *digest)
 SHA-256 finalization.
 
void sha256 (const void *data, size_t len, void *digest)
 A wrapper function to simplify the generation of a hash, this is useful for generating sha256 for one buffer.
 
void hmac_sha256_init (hmac_context_t *ctx, const void *key, size_t key_length)
 hmac_sha256_init HMAC SHA-256 calculation.
 
void hmac_sha256_update (hmac_context_t *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
 hmac_sha256_update Add data bytes for HMAC calculation
 
void hmac_sha256_final (hmac_context_t *ctx, void *digest)
 hmac_sha256_final HMAC SHA-256 finalization.
 
void hmac_sha256 (const void *key, size_t key_length, const void *data, size_t len, void *digest)
 function to compute a hmac-sha256 from a given message
 
void * sha256_chain (const void *seed, size_t seed_length, size_t elements, void *tail_element)
 function to produce a hash chain starting with a given seed element.
 
void * sha256_chain_with_waypoints (const void *seed, size_t seed_length, size_t elements, void *tail_element, sha256_chain_idx_elm_t *waypoints, size_t *waypoints_length)
 function to produce a hash chain starting with a given seed element.
 
int sha256_chain_verify_element (void *element, size_t element_index, void *tail_element, size_t chain_length)
 function to verify if a given chain element is part of the chain.
 

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH

#define SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH   32

Length of SHA256 digests in bytes.

Definition at line 62 of file sha256.h.

◆ SHA256_INTERNAL_BLOCK_SIZE

#define SHA256_INTERNAL_BLOCK_SIZE   (64)

512 Bit (64 Byte) internally used block size for sha256

Definition at line 67 of file sha256.h.

Typedef Documentation

◆ sha256_context_t

Context for cipher operations based on sha256.

Definition at line 72 of file sha256.h.

Function Documentation

◆ hmac_sha256()

void hmac_sha256 ( const void *  key,
size_t  key_length,
const void *  data,
size_t  len,
void *  digest 
)

function to compute a hmac-sha256 from a given message

Parameters
[in]keykey used in the hmac-sha256 computation
[in]key_lengththe size in bytes of the key
[in]datapointer to the buffer to generate the hmac-sha256
[in]lenthe length of the message in bytes
[out]digestthe computed hmac-sha256, length MUST be SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH

◆ hmac_sha256_final()

void hmac_sha256_final ( hmac_context_t ctx,
void *  digest 
)

hmac_sha256_final HMAC SHA-256 finalization.

Finish HMAC calculation and export the value

Parameters
[in]ctxhmac_context_t handle to use
[out]digestthe computed hmac-sha256, length MUST be SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH

◆ hmac_sha256_init()

void hmac_sha256_init ( hmac_context_t ctx,
const void *  key,
size_t  key_length 
)

hmac_sha256_init HMAC SHA-256 calculation.

Initiate calculation of a HMAC

Parameters
[in]ctxhmac_context_t handle to use
[in]keykey used in the hmac-sha256 computation
[in]key_lengththe size in bytes of the key

◆ hmac_sha256_update()

void hmac_sha256_update ( hmac_context_t ctx,
const void *  data,
size_t  len 
)

hmac_sha256_update Add data bytes for HMAC calculation

Parameters
[in]ctxhmac_context_t handle to use
[in]datapointer to the buffer to generate hash from
[in]lenlength of the buffer

◆ sha256()

void sha256 ( const void *  data,
size_t  len,
void *  digest 
)

A wrapper function to simplify the generation of a hash, this is useful for generating sha256 for one buffer.

Parameters
[in]datapointer to the buffer to generate hash from
[in]lenlength of the buffer
[out]digestPointer to an array for the result, length must be SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH

◆ sha256_chain()

void * sha256_chain ( const void *  seed,
size_t  seed_length,
size_t  elements,
void *  tail_element 
)

function to produce a hash chain starting with a given seed element.

The chain is computed by taking the sha256 from the seed, hash the resulting sha256 and continuing taking sha256 from each result consecutively.

Parameters
[in]seedthe seed of the sha256-chain, i.e. the first element
[in]seed_lengththe size of seed in bytes
[in]elementsthe number of chained elements, i.e. the index of the last element is (elements-1)
[out]tail_elementthe final element of the sha256-chain
Returns
pointer to tail_element

◆ sha256_chain_verify_element()

int sha256_chain_verify_element ( void *  element,
size_t  element_index,
void *  tail_element,
size_t  chain_length 
)

function to verify if a given chain element is part of the chain.

Parameters
[in]elementthe chain element to be verified
[in]element_indexthe position in the chain
[in]tail_elementthe last element of the sha256-chain
[in]chain_lengththe number of elements in the chain
Returns
0 if element is verified to be part of the chain at element_index 1 if the element cannot be verified as part of the chain

◆ sha256_chain_with_waypoints()

void * sha256_chain_with_waypoints ( const void *  seed,
size_t  seed_length,
size_t  elements,
void *  tail_element,
sha256_chain_idx_elm_t waypoints,
size_t *  waypoints_length 
)

function to produce a hash chain starting with a given seed element.

The chain is computed the same way as done with sha256_chain(). Additionally intermediate elements are saved while computing the chain. This slows down computation, but provides the caller with indexed "waypoint"-elements. They are supposed to shortcut computing verification elements, this comes in handy when using long chains, e.g. a chain with 232 elements.

Parameters
[in]seedthe seed of the sha256-chain, i.e. the first element
[in]seed_lengththe size of seed in bytes
[in]elementsthe number of chained elements, i.e. the index of the last element is (elements-1)
[out]tail_elementthe final element of the sha256-chain
[out]waypointsintermediate elements are stored there.
[in,out]waypoints_lengththe size of the waypoints array. If the given size is equal or greater elements, the complete chain will be stored. Otherwise every n-th element is stored where: n = floor(elements / waypoints_length); floor is implicitly used since we perform unsigned integer division. The last used waypoint index is stored in the variable after call. That is (elements - 1) if the complete chain is stored, and (*waypoints_length - 1) if we only store some waypoints.
Returns
pointer to tail_element

◆ sha256_final()

static void sha256_final ( sha256_context_t ctx,
void *  digest 
)
inlinestatic

SHA-256 finalization.

Pads the input data, exports the hash value, and clears the context state.

Parameters
ctxsha256_context_t handle to use
digestresulting digest, this is the hash of all the bytes

Definition at line 120 of file sha256.h.

◆ sha256_init()

void sha256_init ( sha256_context_t ctx)

SHA-256 initialization.

Begins a SHA-256 operation.

Parameters
ctxsha256_context_t handle to init

◆ sha256_update()

static void sha256_update ( sha256_context_t ctx,
const void *  data,
size_t  len 
)
inlinestatic

Add bytes into the hash.

Parameters
ctxsha256_context_t handle to use
[in]dataInput data
[in]lenLength of data

Definition at line 108 of file sha256.h.