addr.h

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Martine Lenders <mlenders@inf.fu-berlin.de>
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser General
 * Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level directory for
 * more details.
 */

#ifndef NET_IPV6_ADDR_H
#define NET_IPV6_ADDR_H

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "byteorder.h"
#include "net/ipv4/addr.h"

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#define IPV6_ADDR_BIT_LEN           (128)

#ifdef MODULE_IPV4_ADDR

#define IPV6_ADDR_MAX_STR_LEN       (sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255"))
#else

#define IPV6_ADDR_MAX_STR_LEN       (sizeof("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"))
#endif


#define IPV6_ADDR_SITE_LOCAL_PREFIX (0xfec0)

typedef union {
    uint8_t u8[16];             
    network_uint16_t u16[8];    
    network_uint32_t u32[4];    
    network_uint64_t u64[2];    
} ipv6_addr_t;

#define IPV6_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED               {{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}

#define IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK                  {{ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}

#define IPV6_ADDR_LINK_LOCAL_PREFIX         {{ 0xfe, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}

#define IPV6_ADDR_ALL_NODES_IF_LOCAL        {{ 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}

#define IPV6_ADDR_ALL_NODES_LINK_LOCAL      {{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 }}

#define IPV6_ADDR_ALL_ROUTERS_IF_LOCAL      {{ 0xff, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 }}

#define IPV6_ADDR_ALL_ROUTERS_LINK_LOCAL    {{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 }}


#define IPV6_ADDR_ALL_ROUTERS_SITE_LOCAL    {{ 0xff, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02 }}

#define IPV6_ADDR_SOLICITED_NODE_PREFIX     {{ 0xff, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, \
                                               0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, \
                                               0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }}

#define IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_FLAG_TRANSIENT      (0x01)

#define IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_FLAG_PREFIX_BASED   (0x02)

#define IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_FLAG_EMBED_ON_RP    (0x04)

#define IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_SCP_IF_LOCAL        (0x1)   
#define IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_SCP_LINK_LOCAL      (0x2)   
#define IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_SCP_REALM_LOCAL (0x3)
#define IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_SCP_ADMIN_LOCAL (0x4)      
#define IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_SCP_SITE_LOCAL  (0x5)      
#define IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_SCP_ORG_LOCAL   (0x8)      
#define IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_SCP_GLOBAL      (0xe)      
extern const ipv6_addr_t ipv6_addr_unspecified;

extern const ipv6_addr_t ipv6_addr_loopback;

extern const ipv6_addr_t ipv6_addr_link_local_prefix;

extern const ipv6_addr_t ipv6_addr_all_nodes_if_local;

extern const ipv6_addr_t ipv6_addr_all_nodes_link_local;

extern const ipv6_addr_t ipv6_addr_all_routers_if_local;

extern const ipv6_addr_t ipv6_addr_all_routers_link_local;

extern const ipv6_addr_t ipv6_addr_all_routers_site_local;

extern const ipv6_addr_t ipv6_addr_solicited_node_prefix;
static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_unspecified(const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    return (memcmp(addr, &ipv6_addr_unspecified, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t)) == 0);
}

static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_loopback(const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    return (memcmp(addr, &ipv6_addr_loopback, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t)) == 0);
}

static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_ipv4_compat(const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    return (memcmp(addr, &ipv6_addr_unspecified,
                   sizeof(ipv6_addr_t) - sizeof(ipv4_addr_t)) == 0);
}

static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_ipv4_mapped(const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    return ((memcmp(addr, &ipv6_addr_unspecified,
                    sizeof(ipv6_addr_t) - sizeof(ipv4_addr_t) - 2) == 0) &&
            (addr->u16[5].u16 == 0xffff));
}

static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_multicast(const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    return (addr->u8[0] == 0xff);
}

static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_link_local(const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    return (memcmp(addr, &ipv6_addr_link_local_prefix, sizeof(addr->u64[0])) == 0) ||
           (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr) &&
            (addr->u8[1] & 0x0f) == IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_SCP_LINK_LOCAL);
}

static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_site_local(const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    return (((byteorder_ntohs(addr->u16[0]) & 0xffc0) ==
             IPV6_ADDR_SITE_LOCAL_PREFIX) ||
            (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr) &&
             (addr->u8[1] & 0x0f) == IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_SCP_SITE_LOCAL));
}

static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_unique_local_unicast(const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    return ((addr->u8[0] == 0xfc) || (addr->u8[0] == 0xfd));
}

static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_global(const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    /* first check for multicast with global scope */
    if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(addr)) {
        return ((addr->u8[1] & 0x0f) == IPV6_ADDR_MCAST_SCP_GLOBAL);
    }
    else {
        return !(ipv6_addr_is_link_local(addr) ||
                 ipv6_addr_is_unspecified(addr) ||
                 ipv6_addr_is_loopback(addr));
    }
}


static inline bool ipv6_addr_is_solicited_node(const ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    return (memcmp(addr, &ipv6_addr_solicited_node_prefix,
                   sizeof(ipv6_addr_t) - 3) == 0);
}


bool ipv6_addr_equal(const ipv6_addr_t *a, const ipv6_addr_t *b);

uint8_t ipv6_addr_match_prefix(const ipv6_addr_t *a, const ipv6_addr_t *b);

void ipv6_addr_init_prefix(ipv6_addr_t *out, const ipv6_addr_t *prefix, uint8_t bits);

void ipv6_addr_init_iid(ipv6_addr_t *out, const uint8_t *iid, uint8_t bits);

static inline void ipv6_addr_set_unspecified(ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    memset(addr, 0, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
}

static inline void ipv6_addr_set_loopback(ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    memset(addr, 0, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
    addr->u8[15] = 1;
}

static inline void ipv6_addr_set_link_local_prefix(ipv6_addr_t *addr)
{
    memcpy(addr, &ipv6_addr_link_local_prefix, sizeof(addr->u64[0]));
}

static inline void ipv6_addr_set_iid(ipv6_addr_t *addr, uint64_t iid)
{
    addr->u64[1] = byteorder_htonll(iid);
}

static inline void ipv6_addr_set_aiid(ipv6_addr_t *addr, uint8_t *iid)
{
    memcpy(&addr->u64[1], iid, sizeof(addr->u64[1]));
}

static inline void ipv6_addr_set_multicast(ipv6_addr_t *addr, unsigned int flags,
                                           unsigned int scope)
{
    addr->u8[0] = 0xff;
    addr->u8[1] = (((uint8_t)flags) << 4) | (((uint8_t) scope) & 0x0f);
}

static inline void ipv6_addr_set_all_nodes_multicast(ipv6_addr_t *addr, unsigned int scope)
{
    memcpy(addr, &ipv6_addr_all_nodes_if_local, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
    addr->u8[1] = (uint8_t)scope;
}

static inline void ipv6_addr_set_all_routers_multicast(ipv6_addr_t *addr, unsigned int scope)
{
    memcpy(addr, &ipv6_addr_all_routers_if_local, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
    addr->u8[1] = (uint8_t)scope;
}

static inline void ipv6_addr_set_solicited_nodes(ipv6_addr_t *out, const ipv6_addr_t *in)
{
    out->u64[0] = byteorder_htonll(0xff02000000000000);
    out->u32[2] = byteorder_htonl(1);
    out->u8[12] = 0xff;
    out->u8[13] = in->u8[13];
    out->u16[7] = in->u16[7];
}

char *ipv6_addr_to_str(char *result, const ipv6_addr_t *addr, uint8_t result_len);

ipv6_addr_t *ipv6_addr_from_str(ipv6_addr_t *result, const char *addr);

char *ipv6_addr_split_str(char *addr_str, char separator);

int ipv6_addr_split_int(char *addr_str, char separator, int _default);

static inline int ipv6_addr_split_prefix(char *addr_str)
{
    return ipv6_addr_split_int(addr_str, '/', 128);
}

static inline char *ipv6_addr_split_iface(char *addr_str)
{
    return ipv6_addr_split_str(addr_str, '%');
}

void ipv6_addr_print(const ipv6_addr_t *addr);

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* NET_IPV6_ADDR_H */