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sx127x.h
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1/*
2 * Copyright (C) 2016 Unwired Devices <info@unwds.com>
3 * 2017 Inria
4 *
5 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU Lesser
6 * General Public License v2.1. See the file LICENSE in the top level
7 * directory for more details.
8 */
9
10#pragma once
11
61#include "timex.h"
62#include "ztimer.h"
63#include "net/netdev.h"
64#include "periph/gpio.h"
65#include "periph/spi.h"
66
67#ifdef __cplusplus
68extern "C" {
69#endif
70
75#define SX127X_MODEM_DEFAULT (SX127X_MODEM_LORA)
76#define SX127X_CHANNEL_DEFAULT (868300000UL)
77#define SX127X_HF_CHANNEL_DEFAULT (868000000UL)
78#define SX127X_RF_MID_BAND_THRESH (525000000UL)
79#define SX127X_XTAL_FREQ (32000000UL)
80#define SX127X_RADIO_WAKEUP_TIME (1U)
82#define SX127X_TX_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT (30 * MS_PER_SEC)
83#define SX127X_RX_SINGLE (false)
84#define SX127X_RX_BUFFER_SIZE (256)
85#define SX127X_RADIO_TX_POWER (14U)
87#define SX127X_EVENT_HANDLER_STACK_SIZE (2048U)
88#define SX127X_IRQ_DIO0 (1 << 0)
89#define SX127X_IRQ_DIO1 (1 << 1)
90#define SX127X_IRQ_DIO2 (1 << 2)
91#define SX127X_IRQ_DIO3 (1 << 3)
92#define SX127X_IRQ_DIO4 (1 << 4)
93#define SX127X_IRQ_DIO5 (1 << 5)
104#ifndef SX127X_DIO_PULL_MODE
105#define SX127X_DIO_PULL_MODE (GPIO_IN_PD)
106#endif
112enum {
118
122enum {
125};
126
130enum {
135};
136
140enum {
148};
149
157enum {
160};
161
166#define SX127X_LOW_DATARATE_OPTIMIZE_FLAG (1 << 0)
167#define SX127X_ENABLE_FIXED_HEADER_LENGTH_FLAG (1 << 1)
168#define SX127X_ENABLE_CRC_FLAG (1 << 2)
169#define SX127X_CHANNEL_HOPPING_FLAG (1 << 3)
170#define SX127X_IQ_INVERTED_FLAG (1 << 4)
171#define SX127X_RX_CONTINUOUS_FLAG (1 << 5)
177typedef struct {
178 uint16_t preamble_len;
179 int8_t power;
180 uint8_t bandwidth;
181 uint8_t datarate;
182 uint8_t coderate;
184 uint8_t flags;
185 uint32_t rx_timeout;
186 uint32_t tx_timeout;
188
192typedef struct {
193 uint32_t channel;
194 uint8_t state;
195 uint8_t modem;
198
202typedef struct {
203 /* Data that will be passed to events handler in application */
206 uint32_t last_channel;
209
213typedef struct {
214 spi_t spi;
223#if defined(SX127X_USE_TX_SWITCH) || defined(SX127X_USE_RX_SWITCH)
224 gpio_t rx_switch_pin;
225 gpio_t tx_switch_pin;
226#endif
227 uint8_t paselect;
229
233typedef uint8_t sx127x_flags_t;
234
246
251
260void sx127x_setup(sx127x_t *dev, const sx127x_params_t *params, uint8_t index);
261
267int sx127x_reset(const sx127x_t *dev);
268
277
284
297uint32_t sx127x_random(sx127x_t *dev);
298
305
315bool sx127x_is_channel_free(sx127x_t *dev, uint32_t freq, int16_t rssi_threshold);
316
324int16_t sx127x_read_rssi(const sx127x_t *dev);
325
333uint8_t sx127x_get_state(const sx127x_t *dev);
334
341void sx127x_set_state(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t state);
342
349void sx127x_set_modem(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t modem);
350
358uint8_t sx127x_get_syncword(const sx127x_t *dev);
359
366void sx127x_set_syncword(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t syncword);
367
375uint32_t sx127x_get_channel(const sx127x_t *dev);
376
383void sx127x_set_channel(sx127x_t *dev, uint32_t freq);
384
396uint32_t sx127x_get_time_on_air(const sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t pkt_len);
397
404
411
418
425
434
441void sx127x_set_max_payload_len(const sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t maxlen);
442
450uint8_t sx127x_get_op_mode(const sx127x_t *dev);
451
458void sx127x_set_op_mode(const sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t op_mode);
459
467uint8_t sx127x_get_bandwidth(const sx127x_t *dev);
468
475void sx127x_set_bandwidth(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t bandwidth);
476
485
493
502
509void sx127x_set_coding_rate(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t coderate);
510
519
526void sx127x_set_rx_single(sx127x_t *dev, bool single);
527
535bool sx127x_get_crc(const sx127x_t *dev);
536
543void sx127x_set_crc(sx127x_t *dev, bool crc);
544
552uint8_t sx127x_get_hop_period(const sx127x_t *dev);
553
560void sx127x_set_hop_period(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t hop_period);
561
570
578
587
594void sx127x_set_payload_length(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t len);
595
603uint8_t sx127x_get_tx_power(const sx127x_t *dev);
604
611void sx127x_set_tx_power(sx127x_t *dev, int8_t power);
612
621
628void sx127x_set_preamble_length(sx127x_t *dev, uint16_t preamble);
629
636void sx127x_set_symbol_timeout(sx127x_t *dev, uint16_t timeout);
637
644void sx127x_set_rx_timeout(sx127x_t *dev, uint32_t timeout);
645
652void sx127x_set_tx_timeout(sx127x_t *dev, uint32_t timeout);
653
662
669void sx127x_set_iq_invert(sx127x_t *dev, bool iq_invert);
670
677void sx127x_set_freq_hop(sx127x_t *dev, bool freq_hop_on);
678
679#ifdef __cplusplus
680}
681#endif
682
Definitions low-level network driver interface.
Low-level GPIO peripheral driver interface definitions.
uint16_t gpio_t
GPIO type identifier.
Definition periph_cpu.h:117
void sx127x_set_rx(sx127x_t *dev)
Sets the radio in reception mode.
uint8_t sx127x_get_coding_rate(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the SX127X LoRa coding rate.
uint8_t sx127x_get_op_mode(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the SX127X operating mode.
uint16_t sx127x_get_preamble_length(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the SX127X preamble length.
bool sx127x_is_channel_free(sx127x_t *dev, uint32_t freq, int16_t rssi_threshold)
Checks that channel is free with specified RSSI threshold.
bool sx127x_get_iq_invert(const sx127x_t *dev)
Checks if the SX127X LoRa inverted IQ mode is enabled/disabled.
void sx127x_set_tx_power(sx127x_t *dev, int8_t power)
Sets the SX127X transmission power.
uint8_t sx127x_get_max_payload_len(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the maximum payload length.
void sx127x_set_sleep(sx127x_t *dev)
Sets the radio in sleep mode.
void sx127x_set_bandwidth(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t bandwidth)
Sets the SX127X bandwidth.
void sx127x_set_coding_rate(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t coderate)
Sets the SX127X LoRa coding rate.
void sx127x_set_payload_length(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t len)
Sets the SX127X payload length.
uint32_t sx127x_random(sx127x_t *dev)
Generates 32 bits random value based on the RSSI readings.
uint8_t sx127x_get_tx_power(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the SX127X TX radio power.
void sx127x_set_iq_invert(sx127x_t *dev, bool iq_invert)
Enable/disable the SX127X LoRa IQ inverted mode.
void sx127x_setup(sx127x_t *dev, const sx127x_params_t *params, uint8_t index)
Setup the SX127X.
int sx127x_init(sx127x_t *dev)
Initializes the transceiver.
void sx127x_set_rx_timeout(sx127x_t *dev, uint32_t timeout)
Sets the SX127X RX timeout.
uint32_t sx127x_get_time_on_air(const sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t pkt_len)
Computes the packet time on air in milliseconds.
void sx127x_set_crc(sx127x_t *dev, bool crc)
Enable/Disable the SX127X CRC verification mode.
void sx127x_set_channel(sx127x_t *dev, uint32_t freq)
Sets the channel RF frequency.
int16_t sx127x_read_rssi(const sx127x_t *dev)
Reads the current RSSI value.
uint8_t sx127x_get_hop_period(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the SX127X frequency hopping period.
void sx127x_set_modem(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t modem)
Configures the radio with the given modem.
void sx127x_set_max_payload_len(const sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t maxlen)
Sets the maximum payload length.
void sx127x_dio_irq_handler_t(sx127x_t *dev)
Hardware IO IRQ callback function definition.
Definition sx127x.h:250
void sx127x_set_spreading_factor(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t sf)
Sets the SX127X LoRa spreading factor.
uint8_t sx127x_flags_t
SX127X IRQ flags.
Definition sx127x.h:233
void sx127x_set_hop_period(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t hop_period)
Sets the SX127X frequency hopping period.
void sx127x_start_cad(sx127x_t *dev)
Start a channel activity detection.
void sx127x_set_fixed_header_len_mode(sx127x_t *dev, bool mode)
Sets the SX127X to fixed header length mode (explicit mode)
uint8_t sx127x_get_state(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets current state of transceiver.
void sx127x_set_op_mode(const sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t op_mode)
Sets the SX127X operating mode.
void sx127x_set_state(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t state)
Sets current state of transceiver.
bool sx127x_get_rx_single(const sx127x_t *dev)
Checks if the SX127X LoRa RX single mode is enabled/disabled.
void sx127x_set_syncword(sx127x_t *dev, uint8_t syncword)
Sets the synchronization word.
void sx127x_set_tx(sx127x_t *dev)
Sets the radio in transmission mode.
void sx127x_set_symbol_timeout(sx127x_t *dev, uint16_t timeout)
Sets the SX127X LoRa symbol timeout.
uint8_t sx127x_get_payload_length(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the SX127X payload length.
uint32_t sx127x_get_channel(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the channel RF frequency.
uint8_t sx127x_get_bandwidth(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the SX127X bandwidth.
void sx127x_set_preamble_length(sx127x_t *dev, uint16_t preamble)
Sets the SX127X LoRa preamble length.
uint8_t sx127x_get_syncword(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the synchronization word.
bool sx127x_get_fixed_header_len_mode(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the SX127X LoRa fixed header length mode.
int sx127x_reset(const sx127x_t *dev)
Resets the SX127X.
void sx127x_set_standby(sx127x_t *dev)
Sets the radio in stand-by mode.
uint8_t sx127x_get_spreading_factor(const sx127x_t *dev)
Gets the SX127X LoRa spreading factor.
void sx127x_set_tx_timeout(sx127x_t *dev, uint32_t timeout)
Sets the SX127X TX timeout.
void sx127x_set_rx_single(sx127x_t *dev, bool single)
Enable/disable the SX127X LoRa RX single mode.
void sx127x_init_radio_settings(sx127x_t *dev)
Initialize radio settings with default values.
void sx127x_set_freq_hop(sx127x_t *dev, bool freq_hop_on)
Sets the SX127X LoRa frequency hopping mode.
bool sx127x_get_crc(const sx127x_t *dev)
Checks if the SX127X CRC verification mode is enabled.
@ SX127X_ERR_GPIOS
Failed to initialize GPIOs.
Definition sx127x.h:115
@ SX127X_INIT_OK
Initialization was successful.
Definition sx127x.h:113
@ SX127X_ERR_SPI
Failed to initialize SPI bus or CS line.
Definition sx127x.h:114
@ SX127X_ERR_NODEV
No valid device version found.
Definition sx127x.h:116
@ SX127X_PA_BOOST
Power amplifier boost (high power)
Definition sx127x.h:159
@ SX127X_PA_RFO
RFO HF or RFO LF.
Definition sx127x.h:158
@ SX127X_RF_RX_RUNNING
Sending state.
Definition sx127x.h:132
@ SX127X_RF_TX_RUNNING
Receiving state.
Definition sx127x.h:133
@ SX127X_RF_CAD
Channel activity detection state.
Definition sx127x.h:134
@ SX127X_RF_IDLE
Idle state.
Definition sx127x.h:131
@ SX127X_TX_DONE
Sending complete.
Definition sx127x.h:142
@ SX127X_FHSS_CHANGE_CHANNEL
Channel change.
Definition sx127x.h:146
@ SX127X_CAD_DONE
Channel activity detection complete.
Definition sx127x.h:147
@ SX127X_RX_ERROR_CRC
Receiving CRC error.
Definition sx127x.h:145
@ SX127X_TX_TIMEOUT
Sending timeout.
Definition sx127x.h:144
@ SX127X_RX_DONE
Receiving complete.
Definition sx127x.h:141
@ SX127X_RX_TIMEOUT
Receiving timeout.
Definition sx127x.h:143
@ SX127X_MODEM_LORA
LoRa modem driver.
Definition sx127x.h:124
@ SX127X_MODEM_FSK
FSK modem driver.
Definition sx127x.h:123
Low-level SPI peripheral driver interface definition.
Structure to hold driver state.
Definition netdev.h:364
SX127X internal data.
Definition sx127x.h:202
uint32_t last_channel
Last channel in frequency hopping sequence.
Definition sx127x.h:206
bool is_last_cad_success
Sign of success of last CAD operation (activity detected)
Definition sx127x.h:207
ztimer_t tx_timeout_timer
TX operation timeout timer.
Definition sx127x.h:204
ztimer_t rx_timeout_timer
RX operation timeout timer.
Definition sx127x.h:205
LoRa configuration structure.
Definition sx127x.h:177
uint8_t datarate
Spreading factor rate, e.g datarate.
Definition sx127x.h:181
uint32_t rx_timeout
RX timeout in milliseconds.
Definition sx127x.h:185
uint8_t bandwidth
Signal bandwidth.
Definition sx127x.h:180
uint8_t freq_hop_period
Frequency hop period.
Definition sx127x.h:183
uint8_t flags
Boolean flags.
Definition sx127x.h:184
int8_t power
Signal power.
Definition sx127x.h:179
uint8_t coderate
Error coding rate.
Definition sx127x.h:182
uint16_t preamble_len
Length of preamble header.
Definition sx127x.h:178
uint32_t tx_timeout
TX timeout in milliseconds.
Definition sx127x.h:186
SX127X hardware and global parameters.
Definition sx127x.h:213
uint8_t paselect
Power amplifier mode (RFO or PABOOST)
Definition sx127x.h:227
gpio_t nss_pin
SPI NSS pin.
Definition sx127x.h:215
gpio_t dio1_pin
Interrupt line DIO1 (Rx timeout)
Definition sx127x.h:218
gpio_t dio4_pin
Interrupt line DIO4 (not used)
Definition sx127x.h:221
spi_t spi
SPI device.
Definition sx127x.h:214
gpio_t dio3_pin
Interrupt line DIO3 (CAD done)
Definition sx127x.h:220
gpio_t dio0_pin
Interrupt line DIO0 (Tx done)
Definition sx127x.h:217
gpio_t reset_pin
Reset pin.
Definition sx127x.h:216
gpio_t dio5_pin
Interrupt line DIO5 (not used)
Definition sx127x.h:222
gpio_t dio2_pin
Interrupt line DIO2 (FHSS channel change)
Definition sx127x.h:219
Radio settings.
Definition sx127x.h:192
sx127x_lora_settings_t lora
LoRa settings.
Definition sx127x.h:196
uint8_t modem
Driver model (FSK or LoRa)
Definition sx127x.h:195
uint32_t channel
Radio channel.
Definition sx127x.h:193
uint8_t state
Radio state.
Definition sx127x.h:194
SX127X device descriptor.
Definition sx127x.h:239
sx127x_params_t params
Device driver parameters.
Definition sx127x.h:242
sx127x_radio_settings_t settings
Radio settings.
Definition sx127x.h:241
netdev_t netdev
Netdev parent struct.
Definition sx127x.h:240
sx127x_internal_t _internal
Internal sx127x data used within the driver.
Definition sx127x.h:243
sx127x_flags_t irq
Device IRQ flags.
Definition sx127x.h:244
ztimer structure
Definition ztimer.h:319
Utility library for comparing and computing timestamps.
ztimer API